Style Guidance home
Class and Social Standing

rich / high-income

Since the term “rich” (like “poor”) is vague, it’s helpful to specify income levels or categories where possible and appropriate (X individual makes a seven-figure salary/is a multimillionaire). It’s also important to note the realities of generational wealth.

Class and Social Standing

YIMBY

An acronym for “yes in my backyard.” It refers to an individual known for support of local development, particularly housing development. When discussing YIMBYism, it’s useful to note the specifics of the policies in question.

Class and Social Standing

housing security / insecurity

Terms used to refer to the stability of an individual or family’s housing and living situation. No single index or definition of these terms exist, so it can be helpful to explain local concerns, such as noting if a region is more impacted by houselessness than another, along with the systemic factors that may be involved.

Class and Social Standing

rural

Rural has a long association with being lower-income and as a euphemism or coded term for “poor.” Not all rural individuals necessarily work agricultural or other manual labor jobs in particular.

Class and Social Standing

income / wealth

Income refers to payment for one’s work/labor. Wealth refers to the net worth of an individual or household. Wealth is often conflated with spending habits, which can lead to inaccurate depictions. Focusing on wealth in detail also helps dispel many of the myths associated with being “rich” in the US since much of it is generational (e.g., passing down houses from generation to generation). Referring to individuals or families as “low wealth” is a more straightforward alternative to terms like “poor” or “struggling,” which may seem to editorialize and may not match a person’s actual experiences.

Class and Social Standing

“self-made”

Self-made refers to someone who purportedly established a business or amassed a fortune on their own. However, stories about “self-made people” or “rags to riches” may be an opportunity to portray how an individual’s background and systemic factors played a role in their present success and/or wealth. The bootstraps euphemism in particular is often leveraged against lower-income, nonwhite individuals.

Disabilities, Neurodiversity, and Chronic Illness, Borders and Populations, Class and Social Standing, Gender and Sexuality, Race and Ethnicity

social determinants of health

Social determinants of health are five factors that impact an individual’s health and well-being, and contribute to health disparities and inequities. It’s a public health term that includes factors such as economic stability and health care access. Social determinants of health cover many factors that may be referred to as “lifestyle factors” or “lifestyle risks,” such as tobacco use, diet, or exercise. A person does not have control over every single quality that impacts their health; the social determinants of health recognize this in the way that risk factors are organized and labeled “social,” not “individual.”

Class and Social Standing

inner city

Inner city is a coded term for a densely populated and generally less wealthy section of a city. Clearer, more precise language would be a description like “neighborhood where X percent of the population is below the federal poverty line” or simply referring to the neighborhood(s) affected.  

Class and Social Standing

service work

Labor and work associated with providing services to people, as opposed to the creation of goods. Being as specific as possible about the type of job being covered is important for clarity, as is interviewing a wide range of subjects.

Race and Ethnicity, Class and Social Standing

school-to-prison pipeline

The school-to-prison pipeline is a term used to refer to students, often Black students, being pushed into the juvenile justice system through disciplinary actions. If using the term, some explanation is important for context, including the factors such as systemic racism that exacerbate the imbalances among who ends up in the pipeline.